Dos notes
Must Watch!
To Create DOS6.22 USB bootdisk
-download DOS6.22_bootdisk.iso
-Download "UNetBootin"
-http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/
-to create a bootable DOS USB drive
-Extract all the files from the UNetBootin archive
-Launch the "UNetBootin.exe"
-Insert a USB flash drive
-Click the "Disk Image" radio button, and click the "..." button. select an ISO file.
-Click the "USB Drive" option
-select the drive letter
-Click "OK"
-Restart computer to boot into the DOS 6.22 environment
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www.neuber.com
ccSvcHst.exe Symantec Client Connection Service Host
csrss.exe Client/Server Runtime Subsystem
dwm.exe Desktop Window Manager
hkcmd.exe Intel Hotkey command activator
igfxpers.exe Intel Graphics Persistence Module
igfxtray.exe Intel Graphics Media Accelerator Driver
mobsync.exe Microsoft Synchronization Manager
RtHDVBg.exe HD Audio Background Process by Realtek Semiconductor Corp
RtHDVCpl.exe Realtek HD Audio Manager
SCNotification.exe part of System Center Configuration Manager
taskhost.exe Task Scheduler Engine
taskmgr.exe Windows Task Manager
winlogon.exe Windows Logon Application
Sppsvc.exe Microsoft Software Protection Platform Service
Access denied to Application Data folder
the easiest way to access it is to open Windows Explorer and type this in the location box: %appdata%
windows 7 key
WINDOWS 7 PRODUCT KEY 64 BIT
MLPOK-NJIUH-BVGYT-FCXDR-ESZAQ
W1Q2A-3S4F4-R5TGY-HG7UH-Y8IKJ
M9N8B-7V6C5-X4Z32-SDA4D-EF5GH
T6HJY-67JKI-U789L-KMNBV-GCFXD
SREW3-QAZXS-DWE34-MONKJ-IH789
HYGTV-FCDR5-5ZZC3-32SXD-ER435
56GTF-CVBXX-XZSDE-4MMN8-00KMJ
IUYYB-BYYYT-RCVFF-6REEW-MMKPP
LLIIU-HGGYT-TFCXX-ZMMNB-BJGGF
FRRRW-WEQAW-SEDRF-TGUHI-JBIUV
YCTXT-DRSEA-AQ989-9MKNJ-BHBGV
RCGX7-P3XWP-PPPCV-Q2H7C-FCGFR
49PB6-6BJ6Y-KHGCQ-7DDY6-TF7C3E
342DG-6YJR8-X92GV-V7DCV-P4K27
FUSCP-4DFJD-GJY49-VJBQ7-HYFR2
Y6C9R-C9KKG-3DJTY-Y4MPW-CR72J
windows-7-product-key
NMZX7-P3ZCD-P58CV-Q2H7C-PKPK1
36NKG-6YHUY-Z89TY-V7DCV-PKAMA
H7TYK-QK3RD-YYU45-ZZZCD-3VMBM
BCD25-QLO9D-YZSXR-NNNCD-XXZ9Z
===========================
Set the first day of the week in System tray calendar
Control Panel -> Regional and Language Settings and pick a region that starts the week on Sunday
DOS programs
Interesting DOS programs
Delay a Batch File: Timeout, Pause, Ping, Choice & Sleep
sleep command not available in Windows 10 or 11
use the timeout, pause, ping, and choice commands to wait
timeout command lets you pause for specific number of seconds, until a user presses a key, or indefinitely.
pause command delay the batch file until a user presses any key
choice command give the user options to choose from.
hide on-screen messages that indicate delay to the user by adding >nul to the end of the timeout, ping, and choice commands.
timeout /t <timeoutinseconds> [/nobreak]
To pause for 30 seconds and prevent the user from interrupting the pause with a keystroke, you'd enter timeout /t 30 /nobreak.
The user will see Waiting for 30 seconds, press CTRL+C to quit ...
To delay 100 seconds and allow the user to interrupt the delay, you'd use timeout /t 100.
The user will see Waiting for 100 seconds, press a key to continue ...
To delay indefinitely until a user enters a keystroke, use timeout /t -1.
The user will see Press any key to continue …
If you don't want to display a message to the user during the delay, add >nul to the end of your timeout command.
Pause
Use the pause command to suspend the batch file until a user presses a key.
This simple command doesn't require any flags and you can place it anywhere in your script to prevent further action.
When the pause command runs in the batch file, the user will see Press any key to continue .
.
.
on a new line.
When the user presses a key, the script continues.
You might use pause right before a section of the batch file that you might not want to process, or before providing instructions to the user to insert a disk before continuing.
At the pause, you can stop the batch program completely by pressing Ctrl + C and then Y.
Ping
Use ping to delay the next command in the script until a ping is complete.
You can add a ping anywhere in your batch file, enter any hostname or IP address (including a nonexistent address), and specify the time in milliseconds to delay the next command.
You'll also be able to hide the output of the ping so the user won't see what's happening in the background.
ping /n 1 /w <timeout in milliseconds> localhost >nul
Ping has many more available flags, but for the purpose of delaying a batch file, you'll only need to use a few.
In this case, we'll ping ourselves by using localhost as our destination.
To pause quietly for 10 seconds, you'd use ping /n 1 /w 10000 localhost >nul
Choice
Use the choice command to delay until a user selects an option from a list.
You can customize the list of choices, use the default options of Y or N, or choose not to display any choices at all and simply delay your script for a specific period of time.
choice [/c [<choice1><choice2><…>]] [/n] [/cs] [/t <seconds> /d <choice>] [/m <text>]
/c <choice1><choice2><…>: Specifies the choices you'd like to create, which can include a-z, A-Z, 0-9, and ASCII characters 128-254.
/t <seconds>: Use this flag to specify how many seconds to wait before the default choice is selected.
You can set this value to any number between 0 (which instantly selects the default choice) and 9999.
/d <choice>: Specifies the default choice from the list of choices created with /c.
/n (optional): hides the list of choices, but still allows the user to select one.
/m <text> (optional): displays a message before the choice list.
If you don't include this flag but don't hide the choice list, the choices will still be displayed.
/cs (optional): This specifies that choices are case-sensitive, which is important if you want to assign different functions to capital and lowercase letters.
To create a delay with CHOICE without displaying a message or forcing the user to choose something, use rem | choice /c:AB /T:A,30 >nul.
This command simply delays the batch file for 30 seconds (similar to using Timeout with no message), provides no choices to the user, and continues after the delay.
You can replace 30 with any value up to 9999 (in seconds).[3]
Sleep
If you're using Windows XP or earlier, you can use sleep to specify a wait time in seconds.
This command will not work in any newer versions of Windows starting with Windows Vista, but is the easiest way to add wait time to batch files running on older systems.
sleep <seconds>
The sleep command only requires the number of seconds you want to delay the batch file.
For example, to wait 30 seconds before continuing, you'd use sleep 30.
How do I not get a message when I use timeout?
Add the >nul qualifier, like this: timeout /t 120 >nul.
This causes a 2 minute delay with no output to the screen.
What if the sleep command doesn't work?
If the sleep command doesn't work, use timeout instead.
What if I want to wait less than one second? I can't
just use a dot or a comma.You can use the ping command.
This command, if used with a non-existent IP address, will try to talk to a non-existent computer and give up after a specified number of milliseconds.
Just multiply the number of seconds by 1000, and you're good to go.
CMD命令大全
一、首先键盘"Win+R"打开运行输入框，输入CMD回车。
二、打开CMD窗口，在里面运行命令即可。
以下命令可再CMD命令提示符窗口输入生效
1、calc----------启动计算器
2、appwiz.cpl--------程序和功能
3、certmgr.msc--------证书管理实用程序
4、charmap--------启动字符映射表
5、chkdsk.exe-------- Chkdk磁盘检查(管理员身份运行命令提示符)
6、cleanmgr-------- 打开磁盘清理工具
7、ciconfg--------SQL SERVER客户端网络实用工具
8、cmstp--------连接管理器配置文件安装程序
9、cmd.exe--------CMD命令提示符
10、自动关机命令
Shutdown-s-t 30--------表示30秒后自动关机，中间带有空格
shutdown -a--------取消定时关机
Shutdown-r-t 30--------表示30秒后自动重新启动
rundll32 user32.dl，LockWorkStation--------表示锁定计算机
11、colorcpl--------颜色管理，配置显示器和打印机等中的色彩
12、CompMgmtLauncher--------计算机管理
13、compmgmt.msc--------计算机管理
14、credwiz--------备份或还原储存的用户名和密码
15、comexp.msc--------打开系统组件服务
16、control--------控制面版
17、dcomcnfg--------打开系统组件服务
18、Dccw--------显示颜色校准
19、devmgmt.msc--------设备管理器
20、desk.cpl--------屏幕辨别率
21、dfrgui--------优化驱动器Win7→dfig.msc--------磁盘碎片整理程序
22.eudcedit-造字程序
23.eventvwr--------事件查看器
24.fsmgmt.msc--------共享文件夹管理器
25.gpedit.msc--------组策略
26.iexpress--------木马捆绑工具，系统自带
27.1ogoff--------注销命令
28.lusrmgrmsc-------本机用户和组
29.notepad--------打开记事本
30.magnify--------放大镜实用程序
31.memexe--------显示内存使用情况
32.mmc--------打开控制台
33.mobsync--------同步命令
34.mplayer2--------简易widnowsmediaplayer
35.Msconfig.exe--------系统配置实用程序
36.mspaint--------画图板
37.mstsc--------远程桌面连接
38.narrator--------屏幕“讲述人'
39.net startmessenger-------开始信使服务
40.netstat-an-----used to show detailed network status information (TC)命令检查接口
41.net stopmessenger--------停止信使服务
42.Nslookup--------IP地址侦测器，监测网络DNS服务器是否能正确解析域名
43.ntbackup--------系统备份和还原
44.ntmsmgr.msc--------移动存储管理器
45.ntmsoprq.msc--------移动存储管理员操作请求
46.odbcad32--------ODBC数据源管理器
47.oobe/msoobe/a--------检查XP是否激活
48.osk--------打开屏幕键盘
49.packager--------对象包装程序
50.perfmon.msc---------计算机性能监测程序
51.progman--------程序管理器
52.regedit.exe--------注册表
53.regedt32--------注册表编辑器
54.regsvr32/u*.dll--------停止dll文件运行
55.regsvr32/u zipfldr.dll-------取消ZIP支持
56.rononce-p--------15秒关机
57.rsop.msc--------组策略结果集
58.secpol.msc--------本地安全策略
59.services.msc--------打开服务
60.sfc.exe--------系统文件检查器
61 sfc/scannow--------扫描错误并复原
62.sfc/scannow------windows文件保护
63.shrpubw--------创建共享文件夹
64.shutdown-------60秒倒计时关机命令
65.sigverif--------文件签名验证程序
66.sndrec32--------录音机
67.Sndvol32--------音量控制程序
68.syncapp--------创建一个公文包
69.sysedit--------系统配置编辑器
70.syskey--------系统的双重密码系统加密，保护 windows xp 一旦加密就不能解开
71.taskmgr--------任务管理器
72.tourstart------xp简介(安装完成后出现的漫游xp程序)
73.utilman--------辅助工具管理器
74.wiaacmgr---------扫描仪和照相机向导
75.winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天
76.winmsd---------系统信息
77.winver--------检查Windows版本
78.write----------写字板
79.wmimgmt.msc----打开windows管理体系结构(WMI)
80.wscript--------windows脚本宿主设置
81.wupdmgr--------windows更新程序net命令
网络常用DOS命令
一、Ping 命令检测网络的连通性
主要参数如下截图：
二、nbtstat命令解析远程主机的 NetBIOS 信息
如用户名、所属工作组、网卡的 MAC 地址等，主要参数如下截图：
三、net命令是网络命令中非常重要的一个
包含多个子命令，主要参数如下截图和常用命令用法如下：
net view ：查看远程主机的所有共享资源，命令格式为net view \\ip 。
net start：启动服务，用法为net start server。
net stop：停止服务，用法为net stop server。
net user：查看和帐户有关的情况，如新建帐户、删除帐户、查看特定帐户、激活帐户、帐户禁用等。
四、ipconfig命令查看本地 IP 地址等网络配置信息
主要参数如下截图：
重点关注ipconfig /all、ipconfig /release、ipconfig /renew、ipconfig /flushdns。
这四个命令在在日常运维中最常用。
五、tracert：跟踪路由信息
能快速查看访问的传输路径，便于及时排查经过路由信息。
六、route print命令显示电脑上所有的路由走向
包括目标网段、子网掩码、网关、跃点数等信息，对于了解网络路由情况非常有用。
七、systeminfo命令查看系统的详细信息。
八、nslookup命令域名解析。
九、目录操作类命令如下：
dir ：列出当前目录下的文件和子目录。
md 或 mkdir ：创建新的目录。
rd ：删除特定的目录，但目录必须为空。
非空删除，如文件夹里面还有子文件内容用deltree命令
十、文件常见操作类命令：
copy：复制文件。
move：移动文件或重命名文件。
del：删除文件。
type：查看文本文件的内容。
十一、查看本地计算机盘号
如下：
Diskpart ---list disk---select disk 0---detail disk
十二、telnet命令用于连接远程服务器的指定 IP 地址和端口号
具体用法如下：
telnet [选项] [主机名或IP地址] [端口号]
了解常用计算机DOS命令的重要性不言而喻，能提高我们的工作效率、故障排查、系统管理及维护等。